When it comes to navigating weather conditions, canine and feline species are genetically resilient. When we raise them as domestic companions in Chicago, their resiliency diminishes as they adapt to the comfort of climate-controlled spaces. Over the years, cats and dogs go through natural physiological decline as they get older, thus making them more susceptible to extreme weather.
Why Chicago Winters Are Harder on Senior Pets
The winter perspective on how to care for senior dogs in Chicago must acknowledge the harsh reality of lake-effect snow and other atmospheric effects. The Windy City winter is difficult for all residents, particularly aging pets.
Most cats and dogs develop arthritic conditions as they grow older. Feline osteoarthritis is common after six years. Canine rheumatoid arthritis almost invariably happens after eight years. These painful conditions are exacerbated by the damp and piercing winds coming from Lake Michigan.
When caring for senior pets, you must remember that their slower metabolism must direct more energy toward maintaining a stable core temperature, thus weakening their immune systems. Seasonal respiratory infections worsen in older pets, thus putting them at risk of serious complications like bronchitis or pneumonia.
Keeping Senior Pets Warm Indoors and Outdoors
Mastering how to care for a senior cat or dog in the winter starts with prioritizing warmth and comfort. Aging pets appreciate indoor “base camps” and nests where they can feel cozy, warm, and safe. Pets with advanced or severe arthritic conditions can benefit from orthopedic cushioning and heated pads or blankets. The goal is to provide them with everything they need to conserve and trap body heat.
If you plan on hiring a Chicago dog walker in the winter, consider getting insulated booties to protect against the layers of rock salt and de-icing chemicals on the sidewalks. Ask your veterinarian if your dog should wear a water-resistant coat for walking. Senior cat care is generally easier; however, feline winter stress should not be ignored. If you notice an older cat getting clingier during the winter, consider hiring a Chicago cat sitter when you are away for extended periods.
Protecting Aging Joints and Promoting Mobility in Cold Weather
A warm “safe camp” can go a long way towards alleviating pet arthritis. Aging cats can self-manage their mobility and stretching needs to some extent; nonetheless, you should encourage playtime a few times each week. Aging dogs need more activity beyond going out for potty sessions, and some require preparation before going out on walks. If you notice your dog struggling to walk on snowy paths, consider applying warm compresses to the joints for 15 minutes before heading out; this helps to improve circulation and alleviate inflammation pain.
Winter Nutrition and Hydration Tips for Senior Pets
Extra weight puts significant strain on already fragile joints, so you shouldn’t overload your pets with winter treats. Instead, follow the recommendations on the label of pet foods with senior-specific formulas rich in omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine. The indoor air quality of Chicago homes turns drier during the winter, thus increasing dehydration risks. If you notice your pet shunning the water bowl, filling it with lukewarm water and adding low-sodium broth to the food bowl can encourage hydration.
Managing Health Issues and Vet Care During Winter
Aging pets should get a veterinary examination before winter, especially if they are already taking medications for arthritis, kidney function, thyroid conditions, and weakened immune systems. You should pay closer attention to how your pets acclimate during winter. Look for behavioral changes like shivering, difficulty standing, and lethargic gazing. The most prominent signs of hypothermia include cloudy eyes, persistent coughing, and rejecting fluids.
Make a Commitment to Providing Winter Comfort
Like their Chicago owners, cats and dogs would prefer to spend their golden years in warmer regions. When this isn’t possible, it is up to you to provide them with the comfort, safety, and wellness they deserve. Although they won’t always show their age, they will invariably show how much they appreciate spending one more winter with you.