Startpreneurs Base Transceiver Stations and the Utilization of Streetlights or Street Furnitures for Telecommunications Antenna Deployment in Nigeria

Startpreneurs Base Transceiver Stations and the Utilization of Streetlights or Street Furnitures for Telecommunications Antenna Deployment in Nigeria
© Mario Caruso

As Nigeria continues to witness rapid urbanization and a surge in mobile phone usage, the demand for robust telecommunication infrastructure has grown exponentially. Startpreneurs believes that Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) are essential for maintaining high-quality mobile communication services. However, deploying traditional BTS towers in densely populated urban areas presents significant challenges. One innovative solution gaining traction is the use of streetlights for mounting telecommunications antennas.

Startpreneurs has been awarded a Groundbreaking Government Contract titled IMPLEMENTATION OF PILOT SCHEME OF SMART CITY STREET LIGHT PROJECT on 15th of June, 2023

Startpreneurs is thrilled to announce this landmark accomplishment which underscores their commitment to excellence, innovation, and technology, which represents a significant milestone in Startpreneurs history.

The contract is Nigeria’s first official award for the deployment of Base Transceiver Stations on Street Furnitures in the Capital of Nigeria, which will play a crucial role in Providing uninterrupted ubiquitous network coverage across the city cancelling out the issues of drop calls, Projected revenue generation on static government infrastructure such as the streetlight poles, Scaling 5G network penetration as the base transceiver stations will serve as infrastructural base, Create an efficient, safe and digital environment for both pedestrians, drivers, businesses, SMES and government to function seamlessly,  Reliable access to Internet in various locations in Abuja Nigeria such as the Train Station, Hospitals etc,  meeting up with Global Economic Standards of utilizing ICT to drive business and enhancing public safety.

The Nigerian Communication Commission also published a Guidelines on Technical Specification of the Deployment of Telecommunications in the Communications Sector to support the aforementioned on Page 43, 38 A,i in the link below;

https://ncc.gov.ng/docman-main/legal-regulatory/guidelines/1109-f-guidelines-on-technical-specifications-for-the-deployment-of-infrastucture-in-the-communications-sector-2023-1/file

Understanding Base Transceiver Stations (BTS)

A Base Transceiver Station (BTS) is a critical component in cellular networks that enables wireless communication between mobile devices and the network. Each BTS consists of:

  • Transceivers: For sending and receiving signals.
  • Antennas: To propagate and receive electromagnetic waves.
  • Control Equipment: To manage operations and signal processing.

Strategically located BTS ensure optimal coverage and capacity, crucial for maintaining seamless communication and internet services.

The Nigerian Context: Challenges and Opportunities

Nigeria’s rapid urban growth and diverse geography present unique challenges and opportunities for telecommunication infrastructure:

  • Urban Density: High population density in cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt complicates the installation of traditional BTS towers due to space constraints and zoning issues.
  • Rural Coverage: Providing coverage in remote areas remains a challenge due to the cost and logistical difficulties of installing and maintaining traditional towers.
  • Power Supply: Inconsistent power supply across the country necessitates solutions that can integrate with existing power infrastructures efficiently.

Startpreneurs Leveraging Streetlights for Antenna Deployment

The concept of utilizing streetlights for telecommunication antennas offers several distinct advantages in the Nigerian context:

1. Space Optimization:

    Integrating antennas with streetlights eliminates the need for additional land, making it ideal for congested urban areas where finding new tower sites is challenging.

    2. Cost Efficiency:

    Startpreneurs Streetlight-mounted antennas can reduce costs associated with land acquisition, tower construction, and ongoing maintenance. This is particularly beneficial in Nigeria, where cost considerations are critical for expanding network infrastructure.

    3. Aesthetic and Environmental Impact:

    Startpreneurs believes this approach minimizes the visual and environmental impact of telecom infrastructure, blending seamlessly into the urban environment.

    4. Enhanced Coverage:

    The widespread distribution of streetlights ensures a well-distributed network of small cells, improving coverage and capacity, especially in urban centers.

    5. Quick Deployment:

    Using existing streetlight poles speeds up the deployment process, avoiding lengthy approval and construction phases required for new towers.

    Specific Challenges Startpreneurs sees in Nigeria on BTS deployment:

    While the use of streetlights for antenna deployment presents many benefits, it also poses specific challenges that need to be addressed:

    1. Power Supply and Management:

      Given Nigeria’s inconsistent power supply, ensuring a reliable power source for streetlight-mounted antennas is crucial. Solutions may include integrating with solar power or backup batteries to ensure uninterrupted service.

      2. Structural Integrity:

      Many streetlight poles may require reinforcement to support the additional weight and wind load of antennas, especially considering Nigeria’s varied weather conditions.

      3. Regulatory Framework:

       Aligning telecommunications deployment with municipal and state regulations is essential. A harmonized regulatory framework is needed to facilitate the integration of telecommunications equipment with street infrastructure.

      4. Maintenance Coordination:

      Coordinating the maintenance of telecommunications equipment with streetlight maintenance schedules to minimize disruption is essential.

      Startpreneurs Case Studies and Potential Impact:

      Several Nigerian cities have begun exploring the use of streetlights for telecommunications purposes. Mainly Abuja and Lagos. Abuja capital city, is integrating telecommunications antennas with streetlights has helped improve coverage in key areas, facilitating better connectivity for residents and businesses. Lagos as the most populous city in Nigeria, Lagos faces significant challenges in expanding its telecommunications infrastructure. Pilot projects such as ours is using streetlight-mounted antennas have shown promise in enhancing network coverage without exacerbating the city’s space constraints.

      Startpreneurs Conclusion:

      Startpreneurs understands that utilizing streetlights for deploying telecommunications antennas presents a forward-thinking solution to Nigeria’s telecommunication infrastructure challenges. This approach not only addresses spatial and aesthetic concerns but also offers a cost-effective and efficient means to enhance mobile network coverage. As urbanization continues and the demand for seamless communication grows, integrating telecommunication infrastructure with existing streetlight networks can significantly contribute to Nigeria’s development as a digitally connected nation. By addressing the specific challenges and leveraging the unique opportunities presented by this approach, Nigeria can advance its telecommunications landscape to better serve its burgeoning population.

      Startpreneurs team’s expertise and dedication were key factors in securing this contract, and are excited to bring their decades of expertise to this vital project. Startpreneurs is honored to have been chosen for this important work as this contract not only highlights their proven capabilities but also their commitment to supporting the Nigerian government in building a solid digital economy. They look forward to delivering exceptional results and contributing to the betterment of Nigeria.

      Startpreneurs extends its gratitude to the Federal Capital Territory Administration for this opportunity and their dedicated team, whose hard work and innovation have made this achievement possible. Startpreneurs is eager to embark on this journey and make a lasting impact through innovation.